Завдання для студентів групи 3 - Б л/с
Завдання № 1. Лексикологія.
Вивчити нову лексику з теми за допомогою онлайн додатка. Посилання буде в Вайбері.
Завдання № 2. Читання. Переклад.
Прочитайте текст англійською мовою. Вишліть аудиозапис читання вчителю для перевірки.
Your muscles help you move and help your body work. Different types of muscles have different jobs. There are many problems that can affect muscles. Muscle disorders can cause weakness, pain or even paralysis.
Causes of muscle disorders include:
- Injury or overuse, such as sprains or strains, cramps or tendinitis
- A genetic disorder, such as muscular dystrophy
- Some cancers
- Inflammation, such as myositis
- Diseases of nerves that affect muscles
- Infections
- Certain medicines
Sometimes the cause of muscle disorders is unknown
Secondary Muscle Diseases
Sometimes, muscle diseases appear as a result of other more serious health conditions. They may appear with many different diseases, including:
- Infectious diseases
- Endocrine disorders, or diseases of the glands
- Metabolic disorders, such as diabetes
- Immunological conditions, such as HIV/AIDS
- Vascular diseases, conditions of the blood vessels11
Primary muscle diseases that can also be secondary to another health condition include:
- Rhabdomyolysis
- Myopathy
- Myositis
- Myasthenia gravis
- Sarcopenia10
Some secondary muscle diseases may even affect the respiratory muscles.
Muscular System Disease Symptoms
One of the first signs of muscle problems is muscle weakness. This means the muscle lacks strength and cannot do its job. Many different diseases can cause muscles to become weak.
Muscle pain that improves with home therapies is usually nothing to worry about. Pain from severe injuries or a serious illness that affects the whole body often requires medical care.
Seek immediate medical attention if you have any of the following symptoms:
- Muscle pain with breathing issues
- Dizziness
- Muscle weakness
- High fever
- Stiff neck
People with muscle disease may also experience muscle spasms, cramping, or twitching.12
Other symptoms of muscle diseases include:
- Muscle wasting or muscle loss
- Problems with movement and balance
- Numbness, tingling, or painful sensations
- Double vision
- Droopy eyelids
- Dysphagia, problems with swallowing
- Breathing troubles, especially dyspnea, which is a shortness of breath.
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