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Овчаренко Тетяни Сергіївни

ДИСТАНЦІЙНЕ НАВЧАННЯ

Тема 2.    Об’єднане  Королівство Великобританії та Північної Ірландії. Історичні етапи розвитку Великобританії.

Читання: прочитати і зробити усний переклад  біографічного тексту про королеву Великобританії Єлизавету І.

Письмо: виконати тестове завдання по прочитаному тексту. Дати письмові відповіді на запитання.

Аудіювання: переглянути онлайн історичну драму “The Virgin Queen”

Граматика: повторити теперішній неозначений час: дієслова to be, have/has, do/does

   

QUEEN ELIZABETH I

(1533 – 1603)

Elizabeth I was queen of England from 1558 until she died in 1603. Her reign was called the Elizabethan Age, a very exciting and glorious period in English history, in which England became an important world power.

She was born near London in 1533. Her father was Henry VIII and her mother Anne Boleyn, the second of the king's six wives. When Elizabeth was 3 years old her mother was beheaded because she was accused of having a relationship with someone else. Elizabeth had an elder half sister Mary, and a younger half brother Edward.

King Henry VIII broke with the Roman Catholic Church because the pope would not let him divorce his first wife. Henry then founded the Church of England and made his country protestant.

Although Henry cared very little about Elizabeth during her childhood she received a good education and was taught well in history and philosophy. She learned many languages, including French, Italian and Latin.

When Henry died in 1547 his only son, Edward, became king but the boy king died six years later. Mary became queen and made England a Catholic country again. She didn't like Elizabeth and thought that she was plotting against her. She sent her half sister to prison in the Tower of London for two months. When she was released, she had to live in the countryside.

Mary died in 1558 and Elizabeth succeeded her. She became very popular and many people thought that she would bring back peace and stability in a time of conflict. Elizabeth was a cautious and clever queen; she knew a lot about economics and had good advisors. She returned England to Protestantism but she was not a radical religious reformer.

Although there were many young men who wanted to marry her, Elizabeth stayed alone and had no children. This was a threat to the English monarchy because without children her cousin Mary, Queen of Scots, would inherit the throne. She was a Catholic and a friend of France. Elizabeth was aware of this danger and had Mary sent to prison for many years. She was executed in 1587.

Elizabeth gave her country a lot of self confidence. During her reign it built up its sea power and ships sailed across the seas to trade in the New World. At that time Spain controlled much of the trade in the New World. Elizabeth sent Sir Francis Drake and other sea captains to raid Spanish ships and seize gold and other treasures that the Spanish had captured.

This was too much for Philip II of Spain so he decided to attack England. After years of preparation he put together a strong fleet of ships called the Spanish Armada. In 1588 the Armada sailed into the English Channel. In the battle that lasted for nine days the British defeated the Spaniards because their ships were smaller and faster. Only a few of them managed to get back to Spain. Elizabeth had celebrated the greatest victory of her reign.

The Elizabethan Age was also an age of art and culture. Many musicians, scholars and writers came to her palace. William Shakespeare was the greatest writer of the period and wrote some of the world's finest plays and poems. (Elizabethan Theatre)

The last years of Elizabeth's reign were troubled by scandals and revolts. Parliament started to criticize the queen and health problems made her weaker. She died on March 24, 1603 at the age of 69. At her wish, Mary Stuart's son, James VI of Scotland became king of England and the two countries were united.

Test (Student)

QUEEN ELIZABETH I

Biography

1. Where was Queen Elizabeth I born?

1. Spain
2. France
3. England
4. Germany
5. Denmark

2. Who was Queen Elizabeth I’s Father?

1. Henry VIII
2. George III
3. Richard I
4. Louis XIV
5. Charles I

3. What happened to Queen Elizabeth I’s mother Queen Anne Boleyn?

1. She died in a horse carriage accident
2. She died from the plague
3. She fled to France and was never Heard from again
4. She was put to death for high treason
5. She divorced the king and moved to Germany

4. Around how long did Queen Elizabeth I rule England?

1. 2 years
2. 8 years
3. 20 years
4. 44 years
5. 62 years

5. What European power sent a large armada of warships against England during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I?

1. Germany
2. Spain
3. France
4. Italy

6. What English playwright became famous during the Elizabethan Age?

1. Arthur Miller
2. Oscar Wild
3. George Show
4. Samuel Beckett
5. William Shakespeare

7. What nickname is commonly used to refer to Queen Elizabeth I?

1. The Most Beautiful
2. The Navigator
3. The Virgin Queen
4. Grandmother of Europe

8. Who did Queen Elizabeth I succeed on the throne?

1. None of these
2. Henry VIII
3. Mary I
4. Edward VI

9. How was Elizabeth related to Mary, Queen of Scots?

1. They were cousins
2. Elizabeth was Mary’s daughter
3. They were sisters
4. Mary was Elizabeth’s daughter

10.  In what year was the Invincible Armada defeated?

1. 1578
2. 1588
3. 1603
4. 1558

Test (Teacher)

QUEEN ELIZABETH I

Biography

1. Where was Queen Elizabeth I born?

1. Spain
2. France
3. England
4. Germany
5. Denmark

2. Who was Queen Elizabeth I’s Father?

1. Henry VIII
2. George III
3. Richard I
4. Louis XIV
5. Charles I

3. What happened to Queen Elizabeth I’s mother Queen Anne Boleyn?

1. She died in a horse carriage accident
2. She died from the plague
3. She fled to France and was never Heard from again
4. She was put to death for high treason
5. She divorced the king and moved to Germany

4. Around how long did Queen Elizabeth I rule England?

1. 2 years
2. 8 years
3. 20 years
4. 44 years
5. 62 years

5. What European power sent a large armada of warships against England during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I?

1. Germany
2. Spain
3. France
4. Italy

6. What English playwright became famous during the Elizabethan Age?

1. Arthur Miller
2. Oscar Wild
3. George Show
4. Samuel Beckett
5. William Shakespeare

7. What nickname is commonly used to refer to Queen Elizabeth I?

1. The Most Beautiful
2. The Navigator
3. The Virgin Queen
4. Grandmother of Europe

8. Who did Queen Elizabeth I succeed on the throne?

1. None of these
2. Henry VIII
3. Mary I
4. Edward VI

9. How was Elizabeth related to Mary, Queen of Scots?

1. They were cousins
2. Elizabeth was Mary’s daughter
3. They were sisters
4. Mary was Elizabeth’s daughter

10.  In what year was the Invincible Armada defeated?

1. 1578
2. 1588
3. 1603
4. 1558

Present simple
(I do)

(a) Изучите следующие ситуации:

Билл - писатель.Но сейчас он спит в кровати. Итак: He is not writing a book  (he is asleep). Но: He writes books.

Это время present simple:

I / we / you / they write
he / she / (it) writes

Every day my husband and I get up at 7 o'clock. We have our breakfast and go to the office. It is seven o'clock now, but we are sleeping because it is Saturday and we don't have to go to the office.
We get up, have breakfast, go to the office - все эти действия происходят пять раз в неделю, регулярно, но не в момент разговора.

Мы используем present simple, для того, чтобы сказать о действиях, которые происходят постоянно.Мы не связываем действие с определенным моментом,а считаем, что действие происходит постоянно или повторяется время от времени. Неважно, когда произошло действие по отношению ко времени разговора:

- I always put down the new words into my notebook.

- Does she study French three times a week?

- They do not watch TV every evening.

- Who does the shopping in your family?

- My mother does. She goes shopping twice a week.

Помните, мы говорим: he / she / it -s.

Не забывайте s:

- I work with the computer every day.My friend works every day too.

(b) Мы используем do / does, чтобы задать вопрос или построить отрицательное предложение.

do I/we/you/they does he/she/it//sh/she/it	work?	I/we/you/they don't doesn't	work

- Excuse me, do you speak English?

- `Would you like a cigarette?' `No, thanks. I don't smoke'.

- What does this word mean? (а не `What means this word?')

- Rice doesn't grow in Britain.

 (c) Мы используем present simple, когда говорим, как часто мы делаем те или иные вещи:

- Every Saturday we go to the cinema. (Как часто?-1 раз в неделю)

- She doesn't often read newspapers.

- How often do they come to see you?

(d) Мы используем время present simple, когда хотим сказать о чем-то, что действительно является фактом:

- The Earth is round. It goes round the Sun.

- In Britain most of the shops close at 5.30 p.m.

Граматика

Упражнение 1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple.

1. One fly_____________ (to fly), two flies _____________ (to fly).
2. One girl _____________ (to cry), four girls _____________ (to cry).
3. When a wolf _____________ (to see) the moon, it _____________ (to begin) to howl (выть).
4. Wolves and sheep _____________ (to be) never friends.
5. Our hens _____________ (to lay [откладывать]) a lot of eggs.
6. Boys _____________ (to fight) and_____________ (to shout).
7. That boy _____________ (to try) to catch some balls.
8. These girls _____________ (to try) to run away from an angry turkey.
9. If one goose _____________ (to have) one tooth, how many teeth _____________ (to have) thirteen geese?

Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple.

1. Alice (to have) _____________ a sister.
2. Her sister’s name (to be) _________ Ann.
3. Ann (to be) ________ a student.
4. She (to get) ________up at seven o’clock.
5. She (to go) ________ to the institute in the morning.
6. Jane (to be)  _________fond of sports.
7. She (to do) ___________ her morning exercises every day.
8. For breakfast she (to have) __________ two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea.
9. After breakfast she (to go) _________ to the institute.
10. Sometimes she (to take) ________ a bus.
11. It (to take)  _________her hour and a half to do her homework.
12. She (to speak) _________ English well.
13. Her friends usually (to call) __________ her at about 8 o’clock.
14. Ann (to take) ____________ a shower before going to bed.
15. She (to go) ____________ to bed at 11 p. m.

Упражнение 3. Образуйте отрицательную и вопросительную форму предложений.

1. I visit my parents very often. 

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. They live in Great Britain.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. He goes to school by bus.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4. She lives in this house.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. He wants to be a doctor.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. They play tennis every Sunday.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. We work every day.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8. My sister goes to bed at nine.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9. Usually I have dinner very late.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. My brother watches TV every evening.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
11. She likes classical music.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
12. We go to the theatre once a month.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Упражнение 4. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple.

1. My working day (to begin)  ____________at seven o’clock.
2. I (not to walk)  _________________to work every morning.
3. She (to do)  ________________her morning exercises every day.
4. He (to speak) _________________ German.
5. I (to visit) ______________ my friend every week.
6. Her first class (to start) ______________ at eight o’clock.
7. Ann (not to read)  _________________a lot.
8. He always (to invite) _________________ his friends to his birthday party.
9. I (to go)  ______________for a walk every day.
10. She (to wash) _________________ her car once a week.

Упражнение 5. Переведите на английский язык:

1. Она занята. (to be busy) ______________________________________________________
2. Я не занят. ____________________________________________________
3. Вы заняты? __________________________________________________________
4. Они дома? (to be at home) _________________________________________________
5. Его нет дома. _________________________________________________
6. Я не знаю. ___________________________________________________
7. Они знают? __________________________________________________
8. Она не знает. ______________________________________________________
9. Кто знает? ______________________________________________________
10. Никто не знает. _________________________________________
11. Он читает английские книги? (to read English books) ____________________________________________________________________________________
12. Они никогда не читают. (never / to read) _______________________________________________
13. У неё есть квартира? (to have a flat) ____________________________________________________
14. У него ничего нет. __________________________________________________________________
15. Это кто? ____________________________________________

Упражнение 6. Переведите на английский язык:

1. Я ученик. Я в школе.
________________________________________________________________

2. Мой брат художник. Он не инженер.
________________________________________________________________

3. Моя сестра на работе. Она врач.
________________________________________________________________

4. Он студент.
________________________________________________________________

5. Вы студент? — Нет, я врач.
________________________________________________________________

6. Моя сестра дома.
________________________________________________________________

7. Мы не в школе. Мы дома.
________________________________________________________________

8. Мой брат ученик. Он в школе.
________________________________________________________________

9. Ваша мама дома? — Нет, она на работе.
________________________________________________________________

10. Ваш двоюродный брат дома? — Нет, он в школе. Он ученик.
________________________________________________________________

11.  Ваша сестра учительница? — Нет, она студентка.
________________________________________________________________

12. Твой папа на работе? — Нет, он дома.
________________________________________________________________

13. Твоя сестра дизайнер? — Да, — Она дома? — Нет, она на работе.
________________________________________________________________

14. Мой дедушка ученый.
________________________________________________________________

15. Моя мама не учительница. Она врач.

Ответы к упражнениям

Упражнение 1.

1 flies/fly
2 cries/cry
3 sees/begins
4 are
5 lay
6 fight/shout
7 tries
8 try
9 has/have

Упражнение 2.

1 — has
2 — is
3 — is
4 — gets
5 — goes
6 — is
7 – does
8 — has
9 — goes
10 — takes
11 — takes
12 — speaks
13 — call
14 — takes
15 – goes

Упражнение 3.

1. Do I visit … ? I do not (=don’t) visit …
2. Do they live … ? They do not (=don’t) live …
3. Does he go … ? He does not (=doesn’t) go …
4. Does she live … ? She does not (=doesn’t) live …
5. Does he want … ? He does not (=doesn’t) want …
6. Do they play … ? They do not (=don’t) play …
7. Do we work … ? We do not (=don’t) work …
8. Does my sister go … ? My sister does not (doesn’t) go …
9. Do I usually have dinner … ? Usually I do not (=don’t) have dinner …
10. Does my brother watch … ? My brother does not (doesn’t) watch …
11. Does she like … ? She does not (=doesn’t) like …
12. Do we go … ? We do not (=don’t) go …

Упражнение 4.

1. begins
2. do not (=don’t) walk
3. does
4. speaks
5. visit
6. starts
7. does not (=doesn’t) read
8. invites
9. go
10 washes

Упражнение 5.

1 – She is busy
2 – I am not busy
3 – Are you busy?
4 – Are they at home?
5 – He is not at home
6 – I don’t know
7 – Do they know?
8 – She doesn’t know
9 – Who knows?
10 – No one (=Nobody) knows
11 – Does he read English books?
12 – They never read
13 – Does she have a flat?
14 – He doesn’t have anything (=He has nothing)
15 – Who is it?

Упражнение 6.

1. I am a pupil. I am at school.
2. My brother is a painter. He is not an engineer.
3. My sister is at work. She is a doctor.
4. He is a student.
5. Are you a student? – No, I am a doctor.
6. My sister is at home.
7. We are not at school. We are at home.
8. My brother is a pupil. He is at school.
9. Is your mother at home? – No, she is at work.
10. Is your cousin at home? – No, he is at school. He is a pupil.
11. Is your sister a teacher? – No, she is a student.
12. Is your father at work? – No, he is at home.
13. Is your sister a designer? – Yes. – Is she at home? – No, she is at work.
14. My grandfather is a scientist.
15. My mother is not a teacher. She is a doctor.